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Manqabat · 33 stanzas

Dahr Juz Jalwa-e-Yaktai-e-Mashooq Nahin دہر جُز جلوۂ یکتائِ معشوق نہیں

by Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib · for Wiladat of Imam Ali (a)

About this manqabat

Mirza Ghalib's second qasida in praise of Imam Ali (a). It opens by reflecting that the world is only the display of the one Beloved, and that knowledge, love and fine words alike are vain; ashamed of such talk, the poet calls on Ali (a). He praises him as the manifestation of God's grace and the heir of the Prophet (s), and closes asking for grief for Shabbir (a), a truthful heart, and Paradise for the friends of Ali (a).

Source: Urdu text: Urdu Wikisource (public domain). Roman Urdu and English: prepared by the Centre.

The manqabat

Stanza 1

دہر جُز جلوۂ یکتائِ معشوق نہیں ہم کہاں ہوتے اگر حسن نہ ہوتا خود بیں
Dahr juz jalwa-e-yaktai-e-mashooq nahin Hum kahan hote agar husn na hota khud been

The world is nothing but the splendour of the Beloved's oneness;
Where would we be if Beauty did not wish to behold itself?

Stanza 2

بے دلی ہاۓ تماشا کہ نہ عبرت ہے نہ ذوق بے کسی ہاۓ تمنّا کہ نہ دنیا ہے نہ دیں
Be dili haa-e-tamasha ke na ibrat hai na zauq Be kasi haa-e-tamanna ke na duniya hai na deen

Such listless gazing, that it brings neither warning nor delight!
Such helpless longing, that it has neither the world nor faith!

Stanza 3

ہَرزہ ہے نغمۂ زیروبمِ ہستی و عدم لغو ہے آئینۂ فرقِ جنون و تمکیں
Harza hai naghma-e-zer-o-bam-e-hasti-o-adam Laghw hai aaina-e-farq-e-junoon-o-tamkeen

The song of the highs and lows of being and non-being is idle noise;
The mirror that tells madness from composure is vain.

Stanza 4

نقشِ معنی ہمہ خمیازۂ عرضِ صورت سخنِ حق ہمہ پیمانۂ ذوقِ تحسیں
Naqsh-e-mani hama khamyaza-e-arz-e-surat Sukhan-e-haq hama paimana-e-zauq-e-tahseen

The image of meaning is all a craving to show itself in form;
The word of truth is all a cup for the taste of praise.

Stanza 5

لافِ دانش غلط و نفعِ عبارت معلوم! دُردِ یک ساغرِ غفلت ہے۔ چہ دنیا و چہ دیں
Laf-e-danish ghalat-o-nafa-e-ibarat maloom! Durd-e-yak saghar-e-ghaflat hai. che duniya-o-che deen

The boast of knowledge is false, and the gain of fine words is well known!
Whether this world or faith, each is the dregs of a single cup of heedlessness.

Stanza 6

مثلِ مضمونِ وفا باد بدستِ تسلیم صورتِ نقشِ قدم خاک بہ فرقِ تمکیں
Misl-e-mazmoon-e-wafa baad ba dast-e-taslim Surat-e-naqsh-e-qadam khaak ba farq-e-tamkeen

Like the theme of loyalty, submission holds only wind in its hand;
Like a footprint, dignity has dust upon its head.

Stanza 7

عشق بے ربطئ شیرازۂ اجزاۓ حواس وصل، زنگارِ رخِ آئینۂ حسنِ یقیں
Ishq be rabti-e-shiraza-e-ajza-e-hawas Wasl, zangar-e-rukh-e-aaina-e-husn-e-yaqeen

Love is the unravelling of the binding that holds the senses together;
Union is rust on the face of the mirror of certainty's beauty.

Stanza 8

کوہکن، گرسنہ مزدورِطرب گاہِ رقیب بے ستوں، آئینۂ خوابِ گرانِ شیریں
Kohkan, gurusna mazdoor-e-tarab gah-e-raqeeb Be Sutoon, aaina-e-khwab-e-giran-e-Shireen

The mountain-digger was a hungry labourer at his rival's house of pleasure;
Bisutun is a mirror of Shirin's heavy sleep.

Stanza 9

کس نے دیکھا نفسِ اہلِ وفا آتش خیز کس نے پایا اثرِ نالۂ دل ہاۓ حزیں!
Kis ne dekha nafas-e-ahl-e-wafa atish khez Kis ne paaya asar-e-nala-e-dil haa-e-hazeen!

Who has seen the breath of the faithful strike fire?
Who has found any effect in the laments of grieving hearts?

Stanza 10

سامعِ زمزمۂ اہلِ جہاں ہوں، لیکن نہ سرو برگِ ستائش، نہ دماغِ نفریں
Sami-e-zamzama-e-ahl-e-jahan hoon, lekin Na sar-o-barg-e-sitaish, na dimagh-e-nafreen

I hear the chatter of the people of the world, but
I have neither the means for praise nor the patience for curses.

Stanza 11

کس قدر ہَرزہ سرا ہوں کہ عیاذاً باللہ یک قلم خارجِ آدابِ وقار و تمکیں
Kis qadar harza sara hoon ke iyazan billah Yak qalam kharij-e-aadab-e-waqar-o-tamkeen

How much idle talk I utter, God preserve us,
Wholly outside the bounds of dignity and composure!

Stanza 12

نقشِ لاحول لکھ اے خامۂ ہذیاں تحریر یا علی عرض کر اے فطرتِ وسواسِ قریں
Naqsh-e-la haul likh ae khama-e-hazyan tahreer Ya Ali arz kar ae fitrat-e-waswas qareen

O pen that writes ravings, write the words 'There is no power save God's';
O nature beset by evil whispers, call out, 'O Ali!'

Stanza 13

مظہرِ فیضِ خدا، جان و دلِ ختمِ رسل قبلۂ آلِ نبی (ص)، کعبۂ ایجادِ یقیں
Mazhar-e-faiz-e-Khuda, jaan-o-dil-e-khatm-e-rusul Qibla-e-aal-e-nabi, Kaaba-e-ijad-e-yaqeen

The manifestation of God's grace, the life and heart of the Seal of the Messengers,
The qibla of the Prophet's (s) family, the Kaaba where certainty was created;

Stanza 14

ہو وہ سرمایۂ ایجاد جہاں گرمِ خرام ہر کفِ خاک ہے واں گَردۂ تصویرِ زمیں
Ho wo sarmaya-e-ijad jahan garm-e-khiram Har kaf-e-khaak hai waan garda-e-tasveer-e-zameen

Wherever that wellspring of creation walks,
Every handful of dust there becomes the pattern from which the earth is drawn.

Stanza 15

جلوہ پرداز ہو نقشِ قدم اس کا جس جا وہ کفِ خاک ہے ناموسِ دو عالم کی امیں
Jalwa pardaz ho naqsh-e-qadam us ka jis ja Wo kaf-e-khaak hai namoos-e-do aalam ki ameen

Wherever his footprint shines forth,
That handful of dust holds in trust the honour of both worlds.

Stanza 16

نسبتِ نام سے اس کی ہے یہ رُتبہ کہ رہے اَبَداً پُشتِ فلک خَم شدۂ نازِ زمیں
Nisbat-e-naam se us ki hai ye rutba ke rahe Abadan pusht-e-falak kham shuda-e-naaz-e-zameen

Through its link with his name the earth has such rank
That the back of the sky stays bent for ever beneath the earth's pride.

Stanza 17

فیضِ خُلق اس کا ہی شامل ہے کہ ہوتا ہے سدا بوۓ گل سے نفسِ بادِ صبا عطرآگیں
Faiz-e-khulq us ka hi shamil hai ke hota hai sada Boo-e-gul se nafas-e-baad-e-saba itr ageen

It is the grace of his kindly nature at work that always
The breath of the morning breeze is perfumed with the scent of the rose.

Stanza 18

بُرّشِ تیغ کا اس کی ہے جہاں میں چرچا قطع ہو جاۓ نہ سر رشتۂ ایجاد کہیں
Burrish-e-tegh ka us ki hai jahan mein charcha Qata ho jaaye na sar rishta-e-ijad kahin

The keenness of his sword is the talk of the world:
May it not somewhere cut the very thread of creation!

Stanza 19

کُفر سوز اس کا وہ جلوہ ہے کہ جس سے ٹوٹے رنگِ عاشق کی طرح رونقِ بت خانۂ چیں
Kufr soz us ka wo jalwa hai ke jis se toote Rang-e-aashiq ki tarah raunaq-e-but khana-e-Cheen

His splendour so burns away unbelief that before it
The glory of the idol-temple of China fades like a lover's colour.

Stanza 20

جاں پناہا! دل و جاں فیض رسانا! شاہا! وصئِ ختمِ رسُل تو ہے بہ فتواۓ یقیں
Jaan panaha! dil-o-jaan faiz rasana! shaha! Wasi-e-khatm-e-rusul tu hai ba fatwa-e-yaqeen

O refuge of souls! O giver of grace to heart and soul! O King!
By the verdict of certainty you are the heir of the Seal of the Messengers.

Stanza 21

جسمِ اطہر کو ترے دوشِ پیمبر منبر نامِ نامی کو ترے ناصیۂ عرش نگیں
Jism-e-athar ko tere dosh-e-payambar minbar Naam-e-nami ko tere nasiya-e-arsh nageen

For your most pure body the Prophet's shoulder was a pulpit;
For your exalted name the brow of the Throne is the setting of a seal.

Stanza 22

کس سے ممکن ہے تری مدح بغیر از واجب شعلۂ شمع مگر شمع پہ باندھے آئیں
Kis se mumkin hai teri madh baghair az wajib Shola-e-shama magar shama pe baandhe aaeen

Who but the Necessary Being can sing your praise?
Only the candle's own flame can adorn the candle.

Stanza 23

آستاں پر ہے ترے جوہرِ آئینۂ سنگ رَقَمِ بندگئ حضرتِ جبریلِ امیں
Aastan par hai tere jauhar-e-aaina-e-sang Raqam-e-bandagi-e-Hazrat-e-Jibreel-e-ameen

On your threshold the grain of the polished stone
Is the written pledge of servitude of Gabriel, the trusted one.

Stanza 24

تیرے در کے لۓ اسبابِ نثار آمادہ خاکیوں کو جو خدا نے دیۓ جان و دل و دیں
Tere dar ke liye asbab-e-nisar aamada Khakiyon ko jo Khuda ne diye jaan-o-dil-o-deen

Ready as offerings to be scattered at your door
Are the life, heart and faith that God gave to the creatures of dust.

Stanza 25

تیری مدحت کے لۓ ہیں دل و جاں کام و زباں تیری تسلیم کو ہیں لَوح و قلم دست و جبیں
Teri midhat ke liye hain dil-o-jaan kaam-o-zaban Teri taslim ko hain lauh-o-qalam dast-o-jabeen

For your praise there are heart and soul, palate and tongue;
To salute you, the Tablet and the Pen are hand and brow.

Stanza 26

کس سے ہو سکتی ہے مدّاحئ ممدوحِ خدا کس سے ہو سکتی ہے آرائشِ فردوسِ بریں!
Kis se ho sakti hai maddahi-e-mamdooh-e-Khuda Kis se ho sakti hai aaraish-e-firdaus-e-bareen!

Who can sing the praises of the one whom God has praised?
Who can adorn the highest Paradise?

Stanza 27

جنسِ بازارِ معاصی اسداللہ اسد کہ سوا تیرے کوئی اس کاخریدار نہیں
Jins-e-bazar-e-maasi Asadullah Asad Ke siwa tere koi us ka kharidar nahin

Asadullah Asad is goods in the market of sins,
For whom there is no buyer but you;

Stanza 28

شوخئ عرضِ مطالِب میں ہے گستاخِ طلب ہے ترے حوصلۂ فضل پہ از بس کہ یقیں
Shokhi-e-arz-e-matalib mein hai gustakh-e-talab Hai tere hausla-e-fazl pe az bas ke yaqeen

In the boldness of setting out his wishes he is brazen in asking,
So firm is his faith in the largeness of your grace.

Stanza 29

دے دعا کو مری وہ مرتبۂ حسنِ قبول کہ اجابت کہے ہر حرف پہ سو بار آمیں
De dua ko meri wo martaba-e-husn-e-qubool Ke ijabat kahe har harf pe sau baar aameen

Give my prayer such grace of acceptance
That Answering itself says 'Amen' a hundred times at every word.

Stanza 30

غمِ شبّیر سے ہو سینہ یہاں تک لبریز کہ رہیں خونِ جگر سے مری آنکھیں رنگیں
Gham-e-Shabbir se ho seena yahan tak labrez Ke rahen khoon-e-jigar se meri aankhen rangeen

May my breast so brim with grief for Shabbir
That my eyes stay coloured with my heart's blood.

Stanza 31

طبع کو الفتِ دُلدُل میں یہ سرگرمئ شوق کہ جہاں تک چلے اس سے قدم اور مجھ سے جبیں
Taba ko ulfat-e-Duldul mein ye sargarmi-e-shauq Ke jahan tak chale us se qadam aur mujh se jabeen

May my nature burn with such ardent love for Duldul
That as far as its feet can go, my brow may go after them.

Stanza 32

دلِ الفت نسب و سینۂ توحید فضا نگہِ جلوہ پرست و نفسِ صدق گزیں
Dil-e-ulfat nasab-o-seena-e-tauheed faza Nigah-e-jalwa parast-o-nafas-e-sidq guzeen

A heart whose lineage is love, a breast whose air is the oneness of God,
An eye that worships the divine splendour, and a breath that chooses truth;

Stanza 33

صَرفِ اعدا اثرِ شعلۂ دودِ دوزخ وقف احباب گل و سنبل فردوس بریں
Sarf-e-aada asar-e-shola-e-dood-e-dozakh Waqf-e-ahbab gul-o-sunbul-e-firdaus-e-bareen

The burning of Hell's flame and smoke spent on the enemies;
The roses and hyacinths of highest Paradise given to the friends.

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