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24 Jumada al-Ula 144824 Jumada al-Ula 1448 in Pakistan24 Jumada al-Ula 1448 in IndiaMaghribMaghrib in IpswichMaghrib in Ipswich

1 Muharram

Hijri New Year and the start of a sacred month

WorshipObserved by a’maal, without a gathering

Dates for

Next

1 Muharram 1449 · Expected — subject to moon sighting

The month begins by moon sighting, so there is no download for this date until it is confirmed. A subscription already carries it, marked subject to moon sighting, and corrects it in place.

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Next in Pakistan

1 Muharram 1449 · Expected — subject to moon sighting

Calculated for Pakistan: the month is expected to begin the day after the crescent can first be seen there by eye. It may move by a day when the month is announced in Pakistan. The Centre in North Ipswich keeps the Australian date.

Next in India

1 Muharram 1449 · Expected — subject to moon sighting

Calculated for India: the month is expected to begin the day after the crescent can first be seen there by eye. It may move by a day when the month is announced in India. The Centre in North Ipswich keeps the Australian date.

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Islamic and Gregorian dates, year by year

HijriGregorian
1 Muharram 1447Calculated
1 Muharram 1448Calculated
1 Muharram 1449Expected
1 Muharram 1450Expected

Hijri months begin by moon sighting, not by calculation. A date marked expected is the calculated one and may move by a day when the Centre confirms the month. A past date marked calculated is one for which no sighting was recorded.

HijriGregorian
1 Muharram 1447Calculated
1 Muharram 1448Calculated
1 Muharram 1449Expected
1 Muharram 1450Expected

Dates marked confirmed are as announced in Pakistan. The others are calculated from when the crescent can first be seen there by eye, and may move by a day when the month is announced.

HijriGregorian
1 Muharram 1447Calculated
1 Muharram 1448Calculated
1 Muharram 1449Expected
1 Muharram 1450Expected

Dates marked confirmed are as announced in India. The others are calculated from when the crescent can first be seen there by eye, and may move by a day when the month is announced.

About this day

The first of Muharram opens the Hijri year and a sacred month, though Twelver practice does not keep it as a celebration. It is a day of worship rather than festivity: the sources record a fast, two rakas with a supplication, and prayers on the eve.

More from the calendar

Dates, answered

When is Hijri New Year and the start of a sacred month in 2027?
Expected Monday 7 June 2027, which is 1 Muharram 1449. The Hijri month begins by moon sighting, so this date is subject to confirmation by the Centre.
When is Hijri New Year and the start of a sacred month in 2028?
Expected Saturday 27 May 2028, which is 1 Muharram 1450. The Hijri month begins by moon sighting, so this date is subject to confirmation by the Centre.
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